The Ugliest People in the World Babies With Birth Defects

Birth defects are common, costly, and critical conditions that affect 1 in every 33 babies born in the United states of america each year.¹ Read more most what we have learned near birth defects and how women can improve their chances of having a babe built-in without a nascency defect.

Birth Defects Are Common

Every four ½ minutes, a baby is born with a birth defect in the Usa. That means near 120,000 babies are affected by nascence defects each yr.^ane

Nascency defects are structural changes present at nascency that tin can bear upon nigh whatsoever role or parts of the body (e.k., middle, brain, human foot). They may affect how the trunk looks, works, or both. Birth defects tin can vary from mild to severe. The well-beingness of each kid affected with a nativity defect depends mostly on which organ or body part is involved and how much it is affected. Depending on the severity of the defect and what body part is afflicted, the expected lifespan of a person with a nativity defect may or may not be affected.

Identifying Birth Defects

A birth defect tin exist found before nativity, at birth, or any time after birth. Almost nascence defects are found within the showtime yr of life. Some birth defects (such as crack lip) are piece of cake to see, but others (such as center defects or hearing loss) are constitute using special tests, such as echocardiograms (an ultrasound picture of the middle), x-rays or hearing tests.

Learn more about diagnosing birth defects »

Causes

Birth defects can occur during any phase of pregnancy. About birth defects occur in the first iii months of pregnancy, when the organs of the babe are forming. This is a very important stage of development. Notwithstanding, some birth defects occur afterward in pregnancy. During the last six months of pregnancy, the tissues and organs proceed to grow and develop.

For some nascency defects, like fetal alcohol syndrome, we know the cause. But for almost birth defects, we don't know what causes them. For well-nigh nativity defects, we recall they are caused by a complex mix of factors. These factors include our genes (information inherited from our parents), our behaviors, and things in the environment. But, nosotros don't fully understand how these factors might work together to cause nativity defects.

While nosotros still accept more piece of work to practice, nosotros have learned a lot nigh nativity defects through past research. For case, some things might increase the chances of having a baby with a nascency defect, such as:

• Smoking, drinking alcohol, or taking certain drugs during pregnancy.
• Having sure medical weather, such as being obese or having uncontrolled diabetes before and during pregnancy.
• Taking certain medications, such equally isotretinoin (a drug used to treat severe acne).
• Having someone in your family with a birth defect. To learn more most your risk of having a baby with a birth defect, y'all can talk with a clinical geneticist or a genetic counselor.
• Having certain infections during pregnancy such every bit Zika virus and cytomegalovirus.
• Experiencing fever greater than 101^oF or having an elevated body temperature due to heat exposure.
• Being an older female parent, as the adventure of chromosomal abnormalities increases with historic period.

Having one or more than of these risks doesn't hateful you'll take a pregnancy affected by a nascency defect. Also, women can have a baby born with a birth defect even when they don't take whatsoever of these risks. Information technology is of import to talk to your physician about what you can do to lower your risk.

Learn about CDC'southward research on causes and run a risk factors »

Prevention

Not all birth defects can be prevented. But, there are things that a woman tin practise before and during pregnancy to increase her run a risk of having a salubrious infant:

• Be certain to run into your healthcare provider regularly and start prenatal care equally soon as you lot think you lot might be meaning.
• Get 400 micrograms (mcg) of folic acid every 24-hour interval, starting at least ane month earlier getting significant.
• Don't drink alcohol or smoke.
• Talk to a healthcare provider almost whatsoever medications you are taking or thinking about taking. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medications and dietary or herbal supplements. Don't stop or showtime taking whatsoever type of medication without get-go talking with a medico.
• Know how to prevent infections during pregnancy.
• Be proactive in identifying and treating fever when ill or after getting a vaccine. Treat fevers higher than 101^oF with Tylenol® (or store brand acetaminophen), and avert hot tubs, saunas, or other environments that might cause overheating.
• If possible, be certain any medical conditions are under control, earlier becoming significant. Some conditions, such as diabetes, can increment the risk for birth defects.

More than tips to prevent birth defects »

Living with a Birth Defect

Babies who accept birth defects often need special care and interventions to survive and to thrive developmentally. State nascency defects tracking programs provide one manner to identify and refer children as early as possible for services they need. Early intervention is vital to improving outcomes for these babies. If your child has a birth defect, yous should ask his or her dr. about local resources and treatment. Geneticists, genetic counselors, and other specialists are another resource.

Find more information for families who take a kid with a birth defect »

References

1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Update on Overall Prevalence of Major Nascence Defects–Atlanta, Georgia, 1978-2005. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2008;57(1):i-5.

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Source: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/birthdefects/facts.html

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